Most people ignore signs of common vision problems in hopes that their vision will clear up over time. Unfortunately, that isn't likely to happen. The World Health Organization (WHO) also reports that at least 2.2 billion people worldwide have near or distant vision impairment.
Hence, early detection and treatment of eye problems contribute to preserving or even improving vision. This article will tackle the five most common eye diseases and their symptoms.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in adults over 50 is the most common cause of severe vision loss. The macula is the central part of the retina that allows you to see clearly. As we age, it can deteriorate, causing us to have a hazy vision. Reading a book, watching movies, or recognizing people's faces may also be challenging.
This type of eye problem may be difficult to reverse once it has occurred. An early diagnosis can therefore reduce its severity.
Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Usually, people don't experience any symptoms of this eye disease in its early stages. It also depends on the stage. The three stages are as follows:
Symptoms of AMD usually get worse over time. As soon as you notice these symptoms, see your eye doctor immediately.
Cataracts can affect either one or both eyes. They appear as cloudy areas in the lens of your eyes. Cataracts are a common eye problem that affects more than half of all American adults over age 65. The good thing is that surgery can treat cataracts. It is safe and provides vision correction.
Symptoms of Cataracts
If your cataracts are mild, they may not show any symptoms immediately. However, as they evolve, cataracts can affect your vision. Some of the cataract symptoms include:
Some of these symptoms may indicate other eye problems, as well. You should seek medical attention if you experience any of these issues.
Glaucoma is a common eye disease that affects people over age 40. It typically occurs due to elevated eye pressure that damages the optic nerve. This damage prevents the eye from adequately transmitting visual information to the brain. Glaucoma has some common types – open-angle, normal-tension, or angle-closure. Their symptoms may also vary.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
The early stages of glaucoma can be symptom-free. Regardless of the type of glaucoma you have, you may experience these symptoms:
Also, glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in adults over age 50. As we age, we should consider getting a yearly eye examination. Early diagnosis is key to preserving vision.
According to the National Eye Institute, diabetic retinopathy can cause vision loss and blindness in diabetic patients. It damages the blood vessels that supply the retina, which causes the retina to be adversely affected. Eventually, this can lead to permanent blindness.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Most people may not be aware that they have diabetic retinopathy. There are often no signs and symptoms in the beginning. Diabetic retinopathy will cause symptoms such as:
Although these symptoms may not indicate diabetic retinopathy, you should consider getting an eye exam.
A refractive error is the most common vision problem. It can hinder your ability to focus well due to the shape of your eyes. There could be several causes of this, including the size of the eyeball (whether larger or smaller), cornea's shape, or lens aging.
It has four common types:
Symptoms of Refractive Errors
Having a blurry vision is the most common symptom. Additional symptoms may include:
If you still have these symptoms, you might need a new glasses or contact lenses prescription. Therefore, get eye exams regularly so your eye doctor can ensure you see clearly.
Our eyes play an important role in making us see clearly. To keep them healthy, you must give them extra attention and care.
Our board-certified eye doctors at
Modern Focus Eyecare diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting the eyes in addition to routine eye exams. Furthermore, we have optical specialists who are experts in getting your ideal prescription lenses to match your eyewear.
Feel free to
contact us if you or someone you know suffers from any eye diseases.
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